Sinusitis

Sinusitis a common disease that affects humans in various reconstruction, but the more infected recover, but few of them appear to have serious complications. However, the understanding of this illness will be one of reducing the chances of the emergence of the disease has, even if subjected to the onslaught of sinusitis, it will be informed of how accelerates healing and reduces the risk of complications.
And sinuses Sinuses are booths filled with air are within the bones of the face, and everyone has four pairs of sinuses.
And nice to each of these pockets, secreted mucus membrane. And when they are healthy, the mucus, watery liquid light, passes freely from the sinuses around the upper part of the nose. But, when they become inflamed sinuses, the mucus becomes thick and sticky, but it can not pass very small aperture called ostia, which leads toward the nose. In this fluid accumulates in the sinuses, leading to increased pressure and the occurrence of pain, and so become infected with sinusitis.
Causes of sinusitis
Because doctors specialists to sinusitis infection caused by bacteria. Are found in the nose of all of us millions of bacteria, and there are many of us germs that cause sinus infection.
This bacteria in the nose is not harmful, as it does not cause problems when penetrating toward the sinuses, as long as they descend after infiltration around the nose again. But, if they empty corridors sinuses are blocked, the bacteria multiply, causing infection. Therefore, high-clogged channels unloading sinus is the main reason for the occurrence of sinusitis, and re-open corridors discharge is the key to treatment.
Stimuli sinusitis:
Most studies indicate that the cold is one of the things that provoke or stimulate sinusitis. And adult injured in average Benzlten to three common colds per year. The Faisab child six to ten common. And colds caused by virus infection, and not bacteria, so antibiotics are not useful in treatment. However, the viruses cause swelling of the tissues of the nose, which sometimes leads to clogged sinuses. The cold also alters the form of mucus, as it prevents him from performing his normal role in the hunt for bacteria. You may feel some pressure in the sinuses you if you cold, but that does not mean you you get Balthabha, or you need to antibiotics. Not only lead one of the 100 cold to sinusitis. And able to avoid the occurrence of inflammation, the process of unloading the sinuses as will be discussed later. You can also improve thin it blow their noses from the nose, because blowing the nose strong he can push bacteria to the top toward the sinuses, and a lot of other things could fill the sinuses and lead to infection. The list includes, allergens, cigarette smoke and other fumes, the change in air pressure when flying or scuba diving in the water, nasal polyps, nasal membrane displacement.
Symptoms:
Research confirms that painful pressure is the main symptom. The pain depends on the position of inflamed sinuses, as a pain in the front when inflamed sinuses front, and over the cheeks or in the upper jaw and teeth (maxillary sinuses), and behind the eyes (cribriform pockets and Corynebacterium) or at the top of the head (Corynebacterium pockets). Increasingly sinus pain usually when bending forward.
Also common symptoms of nasal congestion, and the appearance of dark colors secretions from the nose. When down droplets of mucus from the back of the nose to the throat, you will feel unpleasant taste, may appear to have an unpleasant odor in the mouth or a cough. As you may temporarily lose their sense of smell or taste, and finally, you may feel a fever, aches, and fatigue.
Diagnosis:
In most cases - according to research - the doctor can diagnose sinusitis, asking about their symptoms. Though pressure on the sinuses causes pain, you are infected most Balthabha.
The lead tomography CT Assistant role in the diagnosis was severe sinusitis is exceptional, although doctor began to suspect the presence of complications for him, either X-rays are less useful. Physicians can also ear, nose and throat diagnose sinusitis lens nose.
Treatment
Discharge: Class specialists treating the sinuses into two classes: unloading and antibiotics.
And a lot of people with sinusitis final Sishvon quickly, without taking antibiotics, but by following the method of discharge.
In the following must be done:
Drink plenty of water, because the water perfusion helps keep mucus thin and liquid.
Inhaling steam, and bathe longer in «hot shower. Or boil water in a pot, then poured in a pot, and bending over just after the head covered with a towel and inhale the steam. Even hot tea or chicken soup help. The elements secret here is in the steam, and the patient that steam Atnhq 3 to 4 times a day.
Sleep and head up. The patient's pain was on one side only, to sleep put the empty side of the face of pain on the pillow.
Use decongestants, because grain containing pseudoephedrine or phenylephrine materials very helpful, but they often lead to elevated blood pressure, accelerate heartbeat, or jamming occur and cause insomnia. But sprays (spray) nose container for phenylephrine or oxymetazoline not have these side effects. But that are most often used for long periods, it could lead to irritation of the nose or the patient becomes dependent always.
Consult your doctor about recipes sprays containing steroids, especially if the patient is suffering from allergies or sinusitis has kind of "stubborn."
Use salt water sprays to liquefy mucus and wash the sinuses.
Avoid antihistamines because they are great sensitivity, when runny nose colds, but also increases the thickened mucus, which is difficult to empty out, and this is the last thing that is desired by the patient's sinus infection.
Put warm compresses on the face of the patient may relieve pain. And palliative drugs, which are sold without a prescription, such as aspirin, or Alosstaminoven help relieve pain, and fever.
Antibiotics:
You may be surprised to learn that the antibiotics are not placed on the list of the first treatments of sinusitis. But thanks to TV ads and press the majority of people living with cascading sinusitis expect to hand them over to antibiotics, most doctors will provide it for them. Indeed, he has formed antibiotics a great step forward in the treatment of sinusitis, but it does not perform its mission unless a good discharge to the pockets. The dump was reached good, there is no need for antibiotics.
Despite the quality of the antibiotics have potential shortcomings. As it can raise allergies or reactions lead to the emergence of side effects. The increasing use of antibiotics has led to the spread of bacteria anti-antibiotics (bacteria superior). Finally, many of these expensive drugs.
However, if the event did not improve sinusitis within two to four days of treatment discharge, or that the inflammation was severe since the beginning, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics. Because resistant bacteria often live in the nose and sinuses it makes sense to use one of the new antibiotics against these bacteria.
But, logical or illogical, a number of studies have pointed out that the old antibiotics least expensive, are also effective, like new drugs that attack bacteria resistance. The reason for this is that the discharge is more important than antibiotics in the majority of cases of sinusitis is complex. For the same reason, experiments showed that antibiotic treatment for 3 to 7 days is generally effective such effective conventional therapy for 10 to 14 days for cases of sinusitis is complex. And a lot of bacteria that can cause acute sinusitis. The most common names are the names of scary bacteria such as pneumonia germ Alvsah Pneumococcus, Streptococcus Streptococcus and Hemophilus and Moraxella. Unless you have a sinus perforation (due to a rare intrusive examination by doctors, ear, nose and throat, or microscopic neighborhoods unknown or complications), it can not be identified in any way, on the type of bacteria that cause sinusitis. And the contents of the nasal mucus or laboratory-grown does not help much here because it is always filled with bacteria that live inside the nose.
While these perceptions are, a lot of specialists in infectious diseases recommend treatment with some drugs available, such as trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (a drug-ROM includes sulfa drug), and amoxicillin (a type of penicillin) or doxycycline (a kind of Altiraschaelin). The failed these drugs in its mission, or the disease was severe in the beginning, doctors are turning to describe amoxicillin-clavulanic acid or a drugs quinolone (such as drug levofloxacin), or a drugs Macrolide (such as drug azithromycin), or a drug cephalosporin (such as drug cefuroxime ).
Complications:
Sinuses surrounded by very important structures, including the brain, eyes, and the skull. In rare cases, sinusitis able to spread to one of these areas. So tell your doctor as soon as you feel the deterioration of the inflammation of the sinuses, the emergence of one of these symptoms or more: high fever, severe headache, muddle or neck stiffness, swelling cheek, forehead, or palate, swelling, redness and eye pain, blurred vision, difficulty breathing, swallowing, or speaking.
Fortunately, such problems are rare. However, it always reminds us that sinusitis is not a bad passing from runny nose. The patients, who suffer from weak immune to undergo medical attention more when treating sinusitis have.
Chronic sinusitis
Sinusitis, which lasts for more than three weeks, or repeated appearances three times a year called chronic sinusitis and the most common cause of chronic sinusitis - by Doctors jurisdiction - is inappropriate treatment of Acute sinusitis. Since the diagnosis and treatment of cases of acute sinusitis has greatly improved it has become chronic sinusitis less common than it was in the past.
The majority of people living with chronic sinusitis can benefit from assess physicians nose and ear and throat, including endoscopic examination and CT scans. This is because the anatomical problems such as nasal polyps, or shift barriers in the nose, is mostly responsible for. Since the sensitivity also be responsible for many cases of the disease, the sensitivity test may be useful.
The nasal secretions continuing and Ahtkana, are the main symptoms of chronic sinusitis. Apart from the appearance of sudden bouts of sinusitis cases, the headache or fever does not occur in chronic cases only slightly.
In addition to the bacteria that cause acute sinusitis, the staph Staphylococcus, and anaerobic bacteria, fungi, may cause chronic sinusitis. And antibiotics may be especially useful for the treatment of heart, but it is less important compared to the process of nasal irrigation, decongestants, and prescription nasal sprays. If there is an allergy, antihistamines be helping. In severe cases, it is necessary to use steroids by mouth. As is the case with cases of acute sinusitis, the successful treatment here is unloading. In cases of chronic sinusitis, surgery may be necessary. The doctor can ear, nose and throat also remove nasal polyps, or calendar membrane, or employ the telescope to open the channel of discharge between the sinuses and nose.
And types of sinuses
And how to live with it
There are four pairs of air-filled pockets nasal bone surrounding Bonevk.
Front sinuses frontal sinuses are behind the forehead, while the maxillary sinuses maxillary sinuses, it is located behind the cheekbones, and pockets cribrosa ethmoid sinuses are located behind the bridge of the nose, sinus and Corynebacterium sphenoid sinuses are located deep inside the skull, behind the nose.
It is useful to know that the class scanning tomography and endoscopic examination and surgery became available, both to assess the acute sinusitis or chronic, or treatment. However, it is fortunate that the Acute sinusitis responds to much simpler treatments.
In order to protect your pockets nasal, keep body perfusion with water, and avoid tobacco smoke and noxious fumes. If you have allergies, avoid things that raise. And avoid colds, repeat wash your hands thoroughly and stay away from people with colds.
And when he spoke you have a cold, Tmkht properly to prevent bacteria from penetrating toward the sinuses. And treat the symptoms of sinusitis quickly steam Ptnhq, and decongestants, Laurie nose. If not have been declared as he was destined to, or you have a severe inflammation of the sinuses or serious symptoms, see a doctor for antibiotics, and possibly nasal Alastryudat.
The doctors know very well why quorum sinusitis, and what is the role provided by us, but they do not know what are the bad things that may occur due to inflammation. And Acute sinusitis is common and uncomfortable, but you know how to work on the keep your pockets nasal open and emptied freely, you can keep them healthy and in good health.