Spread since the early seventies of the last century a group of venereal disease caused by species of bacteria and viruses, which were not known importance infectious, especially that these types cause symptoms satisfactory light does not go unnoticed patient, also can not be detected easily in medical laboratories regular, not requiring onset treatment , and remain dormant for many years before Note infection complications.
One of the most important types of these bacteria, chlamydia Trechomats, which spread widely in a number of those countries where sexual freedom, and frequently the number of sexual contacts per person.
The number of people infected with chlamydia in some European countries and the U.S. has the highest percentage among the causes of sexually transmitted diseases. For example, it is estimated that annual chlamydia infections in America in 2008, including nearly two million and a quarter of a million, and an increase of 9% on the number of cases in 2007. Studies show few available on the prevalence of genital chlamydia in Jordan and other Arab countries, that infection with chlamydia are still infrequent, no longer important venereal diseases prevalent in the Arab region.
Classified Chlamydia as a kind of bacteria small too, which grow only within living cells, like viruses, but nonetheless involved types of bacteria most dynamic qualities other, except the lack of a cell wall integrated with, and there are several varieties of which cause diseases to humans, and most important class Chlamydia infectious respiratory, infectious and other reproductive system and the eye.
Colonizes the bacterium Chlamydia in the genital tract, causing inflammation of the mucous membranes, and sometimes attacking this product conjunctivitis, and lead to trachoma, which could develop into a person with blindness. It is worth mentioning that trachoma is still cause you to lose sight of hundreds of thousands of children in the world, particularly in Africa, has been transmitted Chlamydia appointed an infected person to others through contaminated hands and flies.
Infection and symptoms of the disease
Cause genital chlamydia epididymitis and urethritis in men, and burning during urination, as well as inflammation of the trumpet and the pelvis in women, and in both sexes can lead condition in the long run to infertility. The transmitted Chlamydia endocervical pregnant mother's womb to the baby, leading to conjunctivitis, lungs and other pests. In many cases the infected person feels in the first period, and in other cases symptoms appear and discharge pus just like gonorrhea.
In tropical areas spread serotypes of Chlamydia cause disease transgenetic known as Habibom lymphoma Zuhri, and the manifestations of this disease is the formation ulcers small external genitalia, and inflation lymph nodes groin, high body temperature, rash, and sometimes spoke of serious complications such as meningitis and endocarditis heart.
Diagnosis, treatment and prevention
Are recognized case of chlamydia infection sampling Ndhat pus from the genitals and cultivated in special dishes tissues, or examine samples from the patient's Paul by molecular biology techniques. It is recommended that the physician give the patient an antibiotic appropriate for the patient and his wife at the same time. The only known human carrier of genital chlamydia bacteria, and infection occurs acquired immunity to the body, and there is no vaccine against the disease, and prevention is the prevention of transmission during sexual intercourse from an infected person to others.
Mycoplasma group
Different scientific views about the importance of bacteria Mycoplasma move during sexual intercourse, and the creation of infections, this type of bacteria is present and percentage few when women and men, as part of the flora urinary tract - reproductive normal. Several varieties of Mycoplasma, there class settles in the respiratory tract, and cause pneumonia, as there two classes with two other mycoplasma, and Aoriablazema Istotnan in the genital tract of humans at a rate ranging from 2-10%, and cause in special circumstances infections localized in the mucous membranes of the reproductive system of men and women, and may spread the bacteria to the surrounding tissue, causing pelvic infections in women, and affect pregnant women, which leads to what looks like a urinary tract infection. The men may cause inflammation of the prostate and urethra nonspecific, and this inflammation appears liquid secretions contain very little of pus, and also notes the patient heartburn and pain during urination. The danger of this disease if it continues long, it could affect the fertility of men infected in the future.
Diagnosis and treatment
Is usually diagnosed cases of mycoplasma infections isolating bacteria in private farms for mycoplasma in the laboratory, or the use of molecular biology techniques; to detect the presence of bacteria in the urine samples of the patient. The serological tests to detect the presence of antibodies in the patient's blood is sufficient for the diagnosis of Mycoplasma genitalia. Recommended to be patient treated using antibacterial commonly used in the treatment of diseases chlamydia, but both partners infected. Shows all of the above that the dangers of venereal disease hidden characterized difficulty discovered, and note the symptoms in the early stages of infection, and if so moved with a venereal disease other serious, the result would be a more severe impact on the reproductive system, and on the patient's body
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