Work of the College natural sound as a laboratory chemistry in the body, called the (Leachate "filter" bio), and the balance of body fluids and maintain accurate balance chemicals and the degree of acidity and alkalinity in the blood, and also working on the production of hormones control the production of red blood cells and the organization and keeping the blood and control the growth of bone.
And chronic kidney disease talked Dr. Nawal Ahmed Optical advisory diseases and kidney transplantation center kidney Jeddah, pointing out that the gradual loss of kidney function leads to what is known "chronic kidney disease," a disease occurs without symptoms in the early stages, and suffered more than 500 million people in world. When Chronic kidney disease develops and the kidneys stop working completely and the patient reaches the stage where it needs to treat renal redemptive to keep it alive, called the situation "kidney failure once and for all".
Causes of kidney failure
There are several reasons for kidney failure, the most important at the moment of chronic diseases, such as high blood pressure and diabetes, where it was found that these diseases are the leading cause of injury with renal failure rate of 30-40 per cent of patients with renal failure, in most countries of the world. The following chronic glomerulonephritis, and nephropathy or chronic obstructive tissue, and then congenital kidney disease or genetic, as well as frequent renal pelvic inflammation, or the use of certain drugs that are taken without the supervision over many years harm the kidneys.
Warning signs and symptoms
Warning signs function on risk chronic kidney disease, is the possibility of suffering a person from heartburn or difficulty in urination or blood in the urine, may suffer from back pain under the ribs, may be noted swelling around the eyes and swollen hands and feet, or being sick disease diabetes or high blood pressure, chronic arterial.
The symptoms vary from one person to another, and often patients do not feel any symptoms of the kidneys to deteriorate and depend from carrying out their functions and accumulate toxins in the body, then appear on the patient's symptoms height of these toxins in the blood or the so-called "Aoremia." Feels tired and weak and lack of focus and swollen hands and legs and shortness of breath with loss of appetite and drink with vomiting and nausea, as well as the patient may appear in muscle spasm or itchy skin.
Complications of kidney failure
When deteriorate renal function in severe complications can appear shortage of hormones and substances that control blood pressure and the production of red blood cells and bone health, so that happens a rise in blood pressure, even if not a person is infected with this disease in the past, as well as a shortage of red blood cells in the blood , which carry oxygen from the lungs to all parts of the body, and result in anemia and not to supply the body with the necessary energy to do chores.
At the stage of renal failure can not put phosphate kidney redundant, do not get the normal level of calcium metal in the body, and to maintain vitamin "D". These all have an important role in maintaining bone health, and vitamin balance disorder which leads to weakness and osteoporosis.
And renal failure patients at risk of many side effects as a result of the disease itself or as a result of different treatment methods, such as malnutrition, and lack of enjoyment of physical fitness, and the occurrence of many mental disorders.
Treatment Options
* Conservative treatment: to preserve kidney function deterioration and delay the emergence of ultimate failure, and by adhering to diet and taking medication prescribed by a kidney specialist.
* Replacement therapy: to compensate for the body what resulted damaged kidney and is in hemodialysis (washing bloody), and dialysis Breton (peritoneal washing), and kidney transplants.
* Bloody Washing: The more methods of treating kidney failure final common, and connects to the patient's device contains a special purification unit called "filter" or the Industrial College, and conducted the patient usually three sessions a week in the hospital or special status purification.
* Peritoneal washing: it uses the peritoneal membrane that covers the abdominal cavity Krashh (filter) of blood, are introduced intra-abdominal mass, either manually or with the help of an automatic, and does this to draw water and liquid waste from the body.
Kidney Transplantation
Kidney transplant better ways to treat disease, kidney failure final, enjoyed after the patient a normal life is a kidney transplant sound to a person with kidney failure, and must be laboratory tests before the transplant, and the patient's use of drugs that prevent the body's rejection of the college planted.
The college is obtained from a living donor relative or a living donor is a relative or a deceased brain.
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