Panic disorder .. Mental illness and serious bodily
Many people do not know panic disorder, or intense feelings of fear, especially those who have not heard about people suffered from this serious disorder. It has suffered from this situation can not forget the feelings of fear experienced by.
This disease comes suddenly, anywhere and anytime. And man plagued feels he will die, where accelerated heart rate, increased pulse, and breathing becomes rapid, Atkhcb consortium like waiting for death.
How does a person know that he is suffering from this disorder?
Know the person that suffers from this disorder when infected with symptoms of the disease. The panic attack may come associated with any disorder of anxiety disorders, or any mental disorder or psychological, such as mood disorders, and disorders related to substance use, as well as with any disorder organic, such as heart disorders and circulatory system, and breathing disorders, digestive disorders.
And here we'll talk about panic disorder, a disorder independently. The primary display of this disease is feeling very scared and discomfort, without any real danger, and be accompanied at least four of the 13 presentation and psychological distress. These symptoms may be organic or psychological; such as increased heart rate, profuse sweating, trembling or feeling Ppalartjav internal feeling shortness of breath, or the inability to take adequate normal breathing, a feeling of suffocation, feeling pain in the chest, or discomfort in chest area, nausea or abdominal pain, dizziness or headaches in all regions of the head, the feeling that someone is real, or that things surrounding it is true, as well as feeling warmly or cooler interior, and a sense of loss patient control of himself, or that reaped or "die", and continue this shift for ten minutes, and comes suddenly, without introductions, and be accompanied by strong feelings of the occurrence of risk, and an overwhelming desire to escape to any other place safe, or leave the place, but it can not do so.
Another disturbance near panic disorder, a generalized anxiety disorder. And can differentiate between them by saying that the panic attacks come on suddenly and reach their peak within minutes, a hidden disorder, very strong and when stalking a person and makes it in a deplorable condition.
If severe panic attack, and the number of symptoms less than four of the thirteen symptoms, they are not considered panic disorder, called a bout incomplete ذعار.
There are three types of panic disorder:
Unexpected panic.
Panic as a result of a particular case.
Panic as a result of predicted specific case.
Each of these types is different from other species, in terms of the start of Nubia and the presence or absence raises a panic attack, such as fear of enclosed spaces with a person suffering from this phobia, and his panic attack when it is in an enclosed space, such as elevators, or when stopped elevator between floors, due to a malfunction in the elevator. Such a person may become infected panic attack very severe, making it screaming hysterically and trying to get out, even though he knew that he could not, and begins beating the doors, happens quite a stir, and feel that he will die in the elevator, and this makes him lose control of his actions, what leads to injury very severe panic attack. The resulting panic attack for ideas, such as a person feeling increased heartbeat, Ventabh sense of panic in a catastrophic manner, and this is the internal panic. And if there is no internal or external cause, and a panic attack occurs, here are real Nuba panic disorder.
A person who suffers from social phobia, you may get a panic attack, if thought or put in the position requires him to speak in front of a group of people, and this is more the position of the person who fears suffering from social phobia.
And panic disorders that are the result of thinking in certain situations, may not occur suddenly after thinking, or exposure to the position of exciting bout, but may be delayed for a period of time it may take half an hour or an hour. After this time a person feels a panic attack during the situation. The person who was director of the bank in Edinburgh that he was making a speech during the graduation of the branch managers bank is director in Scotland, and suddenly after about 45 minutes felt that he could not utter a single word, and helplessness great fear and accelerated heartbeat and felt بتعرق very wet clothes , and shivering apply in all parts of his body, and withdrew without any apology, and asked the deputy to complement the modern, leaving people confused about what happened to him. After that incident became apologize for any social event or process being to be in front of the other assessment, and is the focus of attention.
Sometimes come panics in embarrassing situations; someone was driving a car, and suddenly exposed to panic. The officer felt he was driving once, a sudden panic attack. Parked on the side of the road, could not do anything, and remained waiting to stop breathing and die, unable to communicate with anyone, and lived in great fear, and his heart are getting faster and stronger, as well as breathing and felt difficulty in breathing and sweat wets his clothes and his thinking tends to just one idea, which is that he would die. He remained in the midst of these feelings for more than 15 minutes, then felt that things were going about normal, so he started thinking tends toward calm, after his heart began to return to normal and her breathing becomes normal, and I took the idea of death fade to him. Minutes later, another felt that become healthy, and respiratory symptoms and physical vanished, taking breathes a sigh of relief and turned his engine and continued walking calmly, despite feeling concerned that you return to panic again, so he went directly to his house instead of the other place, which had intended to go to .
The story of this man, is an example of people who suffer from panic disorder, where underlings panic attacks suddenly, without giving any indication that this shift to wane. Therefore controls the people who suffer from panic disorder of fear of injury a panic attack in a public place or in an appropriate position may deem the general public. And panic disorder threatens the lives of those who suffer from it, and hampers their lives in many public affairs, process, scientific, and social.
A university professor was suffering from a panic disorder, which impact on his career, scientific and social. Bringing can not drive a car, and was very concerned when the driver is not at home, and he no longer goes to pray in the mosque but minimalistic, and be with him medication alleviate panic attacks, as if there were a fit. And sometimes left the mosque for fear of being hit by panic. The affected as well, his scientific career as a university professor much due to non-participation in social activities, for fear of suffering a panic attack in front of the masses and therefore socially isolated, and he has been living a difficult life because of this disturbing disorder.
Confusion and concern
Many of those who go are infected with the disease, usually to heart clinics because of their suffering from chest pains and palpitations, heart and intensity, and increased speed. He d. Ahmed Okasha, in his book "Psychiatry contemporary" that one of his patients visited a large number of cardiologists and has performed more than 200 planning of the heart, otherwise tests other heart such as Ultrasound., Some were conducted by catheterization of the heart, although there is no evidence that infected heart disease. And a large section of these go for gastrointestinal clinics, and think they are suffering from abdominal pain, nausea and eye and feeling uneasy, after eating, and other symptoms in the digestive system. These are laboratory testing them and some advanced tests, such as gastroscopy and colon because some of them are suffering from problems in the output. Others go to doctors respiratory tract, where they are suffering from chest pain and difficulty in breathing and severe shortness of breath when a heart panic. The others go to doctors nervous system, the fact that some of them feel tingling in the extremities, or migraines, or kidney disease and some other symptoms of nerve disorders.
And panic patients generally suffer from a lot of psychological problems, membership and this is what makes them turn a lot of doctors wrong.
Importance of psychiatry
Patients panic disorder, arriving finally to the psychiatrist who is convinced that they are suffering from a psychiatric disorder, and they come from the premise that no harm traffic psychiatrist, though some refuse to go to a psychiatrist for fear of the stigma that is mentally ill, or frequented the clinic psychological.
When a patient comes to the psychiatric clinic, usually bring along many drugs of various items. And presents the physician medical reports from various hospitals and renowned doctors in different disciplines. If the patient is a woman over what we have reports, analyzes and tests of Doctors ..!
If Q patient believed to be suffering from organic disease, answering most of them that his symptoms of which are symptoms of the membership, he does not know why the doctors converts to a psychiatrist, although he is not suffering from any mental illness. The other problem is that awareness in the field of mental illness are almost nonexistent in the general population, but in many cases, the image of the psychiatrist, a distorted picture, as shown in TV and movies Arab, where media plays a major role and prominent tarnish the image of mental illness and psychiatrist , and make it appear clown and not a respectable person like other doctors in other specialties, and thus does not enjoy the respect he deserves psychiatrist like the rest of the doctors, and even sections and psychiatric hospitals always comes at the tail end of officials' concerns about the health sector.
When the doctor starts to explain the situation experienced by the patient in front of him, and tries to explain what it means panic disorder, the patient seems skeptical and viewed with suspicion. This requires the psychiatrist patience and prudence, so that the patient understands that in front of him What do you mean by panic disorder. And when he hears the symptoms of a panic attack and how they occur, then the patient feels relieved to some extent, and informing him that what is said suffered exactly, and not a disease physically as much as it is a psychological disorder of mental disorders known under the list of anxiety disorders.
When the diagnosis is as it should ask the doctor about effective treatment for this disorder, which offended him his life, and here answer should be diplomatic, Disorder panic not of disorders that can be treated easily, especially as the panic attacks come in times of non-specific, and not have the signs of that the person who suffers from panic disorder, you will surprised bout what he was at work, or in a business meeting, or while driving, or when he was traveling on the plane or train, or anywhere you may not unthinkable.
Treatment of panic attacks
Treatment of panic disorder, is not easy, and no one can say for sure that this disorder will disappear forever, but there are scientific methods to be followed, as is the case in reputable scientific committees, which follow scientific methods to treat such disorders.
Here may be drug therapy useful in the treatment of panic disorder, and there are medications greatly help in the treatment of this disease, and reduce the recurrence significantly, but there is no guarantee that ending panic attacks or heals the person was fully recovered, and there are medications must be used consistently, and other covered when the patient feels that a panic attack began, and thus may be able to abort, so that it does not complement its annoying and painful and adversely affecting the lives of the sick person.
And medicines used by the patient on an ongoing basis a day is often of antidepressant medications. The drugs are licensed from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration as a treatment for panic disorder. These medications are used daily for a term which may extend to months or more depending on the response to this treatment. Among the other drugs used in the treatment of panic disorder sedative medication is used when a person feels symptoms begin Nubia, and therefore probably abort Nubia and abating and reduce them significantly.
Signal:
This article has been prepared Adapted from a study by Dr. Ibrahim Khadir, a specialist psychiatry, and published on the two in the medical journal "life for you."
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