Cardiovascular disease, which is often called a cardiovascular disease is a group of different diseases of the heart and affect its function, which is usually diseases include muscle Kulbouaph, and surrounding tissue, valves, and blood vessels that nourish or relate to the heart, diseases such as coronary artery and aortic and pulmonary, and arrhythmias Electrical Heart Disease, which can result from multiple causes, including what is acquired كالإلتهابات or infection or trauma, and some of which is congenital or due to genetic defects, has been characterized by disorder structural or limited to a malfunction, and that results in disability or disable the normal work of the heart, and in the often if not treated properly, they lead to disability or death, and may be recalled that in 2007 were heart disease is the leading cause of death in both England and Canada and Wales, in addition to the percentage of 25.4% of the total mortality United States dating to this diseases, that is, they lead to the death of one person every 34 seconds in the United States alone, nearly 2,400 Americans die every day due to various heart disease.
It is the most common heart disease:
1 - coronary heart disease;
Which means the inability of coronary session for delivering the proper amount of blood to the heart muscle, and may result from coronary vascular spasm, or because of coronary artery disease (arteriopathy resulting from the accumulation of plaque or plaques Alashehadah within the walls of the arteries that feed the heart muscle), or any another reason resulting in blockage of the blood vessel and therefore the non-arrival of the oxygen-carrying blood to the heart muscle, and usually appears in the form of angina (chest pain) or myocardial infarction (heart attack).
2 - cardiomyopathy;
Is a term literally means disease of the heart muscle, and is intended palaces heart muscle not function properly for any reason, whether the cause externally or internally related structure muscle itself, and Class I recall cases cardiomyopathy caused by ischemia, and cases of cardiomyopathy Heart alcoholic, and cardiomyopathy caused by congenital defects, and cardiomyopathy caused by malnutrition, and cardiomyopathy caused by hypertension, and cardiomyopathy valvular, cardiomyopathy inflammatory, and cardiomyopathy resulting from a metabolic disease,
The cardiomyopathy internal any conditions characterized by weakness of the heart muscle, but can not be classified within the known cases causes Kalmzkorh earlier, and these cases: cardiomyopathy expansionist, it is most common among these varieties, and cardiomyopathy inflationary, and cardiomyopathy Allanzemi which arises from disorder electrocardiogram, and is usually the right ventricle is the part most affected this type (where also called cirrhosis right ventricle of the heart), and cardiomyopathy Alachtnaqa less cases cardiomyopathy common, and the walls of the right ventricle and the left ventricle stiff, but not increasing thickness, and spongiform cardiomyopathy characterized by the growth of the walls of the left ventricle properly since the birth of the patient, making them look spongy shape when cardiac imaging ultrasound.
3 - heart disease resulting from high blood pressure;
Is a heart disease resulting from complications of systemic hypertension can lead to left ventricular hypertrophy, and coronary heart disease, and heart failure (congestive).
4 - inflammatory heart disease;
It includes inflammation of the tissue surrounding the Bakulbah (pericardium), or the lining of the heart, the inner layer from which called Bcgav (interior lining of the heart), or valves, or heart muscle itself.
5 - disease of the heart valves;
Is a possible disease to be acquired can be congenital, and that can affect valve and one or more of the four heart valves (tricuspid valve and aortic valve and mitral and LED Alriaa).
6 - vascular diseases, whether acquired aortic blood mother, or congenital aortic Ktadhaq
The treatment of heart disease is usually includes preventive treatment, and pharmacological and surgical according to the type of injury and nature, and can avoid or prevent many forms of heart disease through a healthy lifestyle, and through positive changes in lifestyle, where it can be useful In many of these cases especially coronary heart disease, and these changes include:
Control weight and avoid obesity.
Quit smoking, and other harmful substances.
Regular exercise.
Proper diet, as recommended by the doctors over the past fifty years, a reduction of animal foods especially the fat ones, and the increase in plant foods and fish oil to increase the amount of omega-3.
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