Menstrual disorders

The start of the menstrual cycle 

There is no doubt that the most important events of puberty is the onset of the menstrual cycle, which is indicated by the occurrence of menstruation, which surprised the girl in her mind and raises many questions. 

And differs from the date of commencement of the menstrual cycle varies slightly among girls, both from the same strain or different strains; On average menstruate girls from gender-east, and sex High around 10 years of age, a young age for girls from gender-west, where incubate about 12 years of age. 

Ovulation: The incidence of menstrual cycle means entering the girl stage of fertility, ie, the ability to reproduce, but it really did not happen during the first years since the onset of menstruation; because the first courses does not occur often ovulation, any exit the egg from the ovary each month to vaccinate sperm, The deadline to start ovulation after that differs between girls; may occur after one year or two years since the start of the menstrual cycle, may be delayed until the age of 16 or 17 years. 

Session is to start production of the female hormones 

It also means the occurrence of the menstrual cycle: it has begun production of female sex hormones from the ovaries rotating, two hormone estrogen and progesterone. But the level of these hormones are not organized well after the start of the session immediately, as is happening to him is often a kind of oscillation, and this explains the reason for the vulnerability of girls after puberty for some psychiatric disorders, such as mood swings, or depression, or the tendency of the unit or disorientation, and sometimes may be confused between these disorders. 

And leads the production of these sex hormones to the maturity of the girl's body and the appearance of secondary sexual characteristics (as previously clarification); and is therefore considered an event Physiology great importance in the lives of adult or teen, and result in the production of sex hormones also cause temporary changes to some members during the menstrual cycle; In the first half which have estrogen effect Well or a youth; because it makes the hair in the most beautiful image, and makes the skin Matturda prosperous, and raises the mood; so women feel during this period generally flourish, and the ability to perform various things, also affects the quality of vaginal discharge near ovulation (middle of the menstrual cycle); becomes thin transparent ongoing weak odor. 

Whereas in the second half of the menstrual cycle, after ovulation, it appears other changes begin where the hormone progesterone in a statement clearly effects, transforms vaginal discharge to the secretion of thick, viscous non-transparent, and it becomes a distinct smell somewhat. As bulging breasts and increases their size, and they become more sensitive to the touch, yet closer to the date of the onset of menstruation may appear nipple and tingling sensation of pain and soreness. It also features the hormone progesterone that has effect similar to the male sex hormones; so it also causes the appearance of grain in the face like acne. All of these changes and changes in natural temporariness disappear with the start of the onset of menstruation. 

Dates of the menstrual cycle 

Continue the menstrual cycle for 28 days on average, but it might take some women to 33 days, or reduced to 26 days at others, also vary the duration of menstruation among women is completely normal, and is calculated on the first day of the session since the first day of the onset of menstruation. Days from 1-13 in the first days of the session there is no sex hormones (estrogen and progesterone) rotates with blood, and then the pituitary gland in the brain secretes the hormone stimulant for the growth of follicle, and which in turn produces the hormone estrogen, and leads the high level of estrogen to stimulate the growth of the lining of the uterus ; to be ready to receive a fertilized egg in the event of pregnancy. Day 14 In the middle of the menstrual cycle almost rising level of the hormone estrogen to the highest degree, and this leads to activate the production of more stimulating hormone ovarian follicles, and the production of another hormone called stimulating hormone corpus luteum, which leads to blow vesicle, and out of the egg from them. Days 15-28 moving the egg inside the fallopian tube in the direction of the uterus (while growing vesicle to be yellow body), which secretes the hormone progesterone in the second half of the session, and during the three days before menstruation corpus luteum shrinks and dies and thus decreases the hormone progesterone. 

As a result of pregnancy does not occur, falling some parts of the lining of the uterus accompanied by the amount of blood he graduated with an egg is fertilized, and this is called menstruation excretion. 

Nzaftk during menstruation 

The menstrual period is not a period of prohibition for anything (except for the meeting doubles); has been associated with this period in the minds of some women false beliefs such as bathing, perhaps to the belief of some that bathing during menstruation may make the blood inside retaining and passes to the brain? ! Women should exercise normal life completely naturally during menstruation, and bathe as you like, but I prefer to use lukewarm water; because hot water can increase bleeding, as sufficient washing with soap and water; There is no reason to use a private disinfectants. 

The most important thing that should be treasured by women during the menstrual period change sanitary napkins regularly, but not at the rate of four hours a day, because the survival of contaminated blood for a long time helps to infection.